ARDMS(17)
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초음파 자격증 ARDMS ABDOMEN pancreas
the pancreas[retroperitoneal organ] 이자는 ednocrine 과 exocrine 둘 다 가지고 있는 장기 이자 외분비의 기능 1. 아밀라아제 2. 리파아제 3. 중탄산나트륨(sodium bicarbonate)위산 중화 4. 트립신, 키모트립신, carcoxypolypeptidase : digests proteins pancreas consists of four main parts ; head, neck, body and tail in some indivicuals, there exists a posteromedial extension of the pancreatic head, referred to as the uncinate process. some of the pancrea..
2021.05.31 -
초음파 자격증 ARDMS SPLEEN
비장[내망세피계에서 가장 큼] 비장의 역할 및 전체적인 내용 해부학적인 위치{위치 꼭 알아보기!!} 1. inferior to the diaphragm 2. posterolateral to the stomach 3. superior to the left kidney 4. lateral to the adrenal gland and pancreatic tail 비장의 기능 1. defense ahainst disease 2. hematopoiesis(조혈)/erythropoiesis(적혈구 생성) 3. destruction and removal of irregular red blood cells and platelets(혈소판) 4. blood reservoir 5. storage of iron spleen..
2021.05.29 -
초음파 자격증 ARDMS ABDOMEN BILE DUCT
먼저 담즙의 흐름에 대해 알아보도록 합시다! liver → right or left hepatic duct → common hepatic duct → cystic duct → GB → common bile duct → ampulla of vater → sphincter of oddi → duodenum cystic duct 그림을 보면 살짝 구불구불한 모습일 있는데요 그 것을 the spiral valves of heister라고 부릅니다. *spiral valves of heister이란? are supported by underlying smooth muscle fibers. their function was to aid in the passage of bile to and from the GB, a..
2021.05.27 -
초음파 자격증 ARDMS ABDOMEN 담낭 (GB)
GB [intraperitoneal organ] GB에서 가장 gallstone의 가장 흔하게 발생하는 위치는 fundus normal variants of the gb 1. bilobed gb : hourglass appearance 2. septated gb : appears as thin separations within the gb 3. phrygian cap(most common variant) : gb fundus 가 접히는 것 4. hartmann pouch : outpouching of GB neck 5. junctional fold : prominent fold locted at the junction of the gb neck gb의 three layer mucosal (점막층) the..
2021.05.25 -
ardms abdomen liver 2편
liver pathology ■ 만성 간 질환 ■ 1. fatty liver disease = hepatic steatosis[지방간] 임상적 증상 1. 무증상 2. 알콜 남용 3. chemotherapy 4. 당뇨 5. AST ALT 상승 6. hyperlipidemia 7. 비만 8. 임신 nonalcoholic fatty liver disease는 주로 western world, and subsequently the most common cause of chronic liver disease. 후천적(reversible) 또한 steatohepatits(지방간염)은 만성간염(choronic liver disease)을 보여주고 fibrosis, cirrhosis, and HCC를 이끌 수 있다. d..
2021.05.23 -
ardms abdomen liver 1편
liver [intraperitoneal organ] anatomy and physiology of the liver 배아기 초, 간은 혈구생성을 한다.(in early embryonic life, the liver is responsible for hemopoiesis). 간의 기능 1.carbohydrate, fat(lipid),amino acid metabolism(탄,지, 아미노산 대사) 2. removal of waste products(노폐물 제거) 3. vitamin and mineral storage 4. drug inactivation, detocxification 5. synthesis and secretion of bile(담즙 합성 및 분비) 6. blood reservoir 7. ..
2021.05.20